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21. What is the main purpose of the Earth's atmosphere?
a. To trap heat from the sun
b. To protect against meteoroids
c. To provide oxygen for living organisms
d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above



22. What is the layer of the atmosphere where the International Space Station (ISS) is located?
a. Troposphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Mesosphere
d. Thermosphere

Answer: d. Thermosphere



23. Which gas is essential for the process of respiration in living organisms?
a. Nitrogen
b. Oxygen
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Hydrogen

Answer: b. Oxygen



24. What is the primary source of energy for the water cycle?
a. Wind
b. Sun
c. Rain
d. Rivers

Answer: b. Sun



25. What is the process of water falling from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface?
a. Evaporation
b. Condensation
c. Precipitation
d. Transpiration

Answer: c. Precipitation



26. Which gas is responsible for the blue color of the sky?
a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Water vapor

Answer: b. Nitrogen



27. What is the layer of the atmosphere where meteors burn up upon entering Earth's atmosphere?
a. Troposphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Mesosphere
d. Thermosphere

Answer: c. Mesosphere



28. What is the instrument used to measure wind speed?
a. Thermometer
b. Barometer
c. Hydrometer
d. Anemometer

Answer: d. Anemometer



29. Which layer of the atmosphere is known for containing the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)?
a. Troposphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Mesosphere
d. Thermosphere

Answer: d. Thermosphere



30. What is the process of water changing into water vapor called?
a. Evaporation
b. Condensation
c. Precipitation
d. Transpiration

Answer: a. Evaporation



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